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12
NOV
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Not gently down the stream: flow induces amyloid bonding in environmental and pathological fungal biofilms
Par Peter Lipke - Brooklyn College, City University of New York, New York, USA - !!! UNUSUAL DATE !!!
Le 12 Novembre 2025 à 11h00 - Salle de séminaire IBPS - C404 (Bat C 4e Etage)
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Résumé
On the surface of fungal cells under shear stress, amyloid-like cross-β bonds cluster adhesins to make high avidity adhesive patches. The cross-b bonding is essential for formation of robust biofilms that remain intact under liquid flow. Confocal microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) demonstrate the cross-β patches on the surface of individual cells in cis. Single cell AFM demonstrates that cross-β bonds also form cell-to-cell bonds in trans. The bonds form in three steps: First shear stress unfolds pseudo-stable protein domains in the adhesins, exposing cross-b core sequences. Second, multiple adhesin molecules on the cell surface cluster in cis through interactions of cross-bcore sequences. Third, the clustered adhesins interact in trans to form amyloid-like adhesive bonds between the cells. Both types of cross-b bonding are inhibited by anti-amyloid treatments or mutation of the cross-b core sequences. The clustering depends on the presence of long unstructured glycoprotein stalks in the C-terminal regions of the adhesins. The stalks allow the N-terminal regions to access large areas of the cell surface, allowing cross-b interactions with nearby adhesin molecules. Such cross-b bonding is abundant in pathological fungal abscesses, and similar cross-b interactions are predicted in most fungal adhesins.








